Yin Shun
Yin Shun (印順, ''Yìnshùn''; 5 April 1906 – 4 June 2005) was a Chinese
Buddhist monk and scholar in the tradition of Chinese
Mahayana Buddhism. Though he was particularly trained in the
Three Treatise school, he was an advocate of the One Vehicle (or
Ekayana) as the ultimate and universal perspective of Buddhahood for all, and as such included all schools of Buddha Dharma, including the Five Vehicles and the Three Vehicles, within the meaning of the
Mahayana as the One Vehicle. Yin Shun's research helped bring forth the ideal of
"Humanistic" (human-realm) Buddhism, a leading mainstream Buddhist philosophy studied and upheld by many practitioners. His work also regenerated the interests in the long-ignored
Āgamas among Chinese Buddhist society and his ideas are echoed by the American
Theravadin teacher
Bhikkhu Bodhi. As a contemporary master, he was most popularly known as the mentor of
Cheng Yen, the founder of
Buddhist Tzu Chi Charity Foundation, as well as the teacher to several other prominent monastics.
Although Yin Shun is closely associated with the
Tzu Chi Foundation, he has had a decisive influence on others of the new generation of Buddhist monks such as
Sheng-yen of
Dharma Drum Mountain and
Hsing Yun of
Fo Guang Shan, who were active in humanitarian aid, social work, environmentalism and academic research as well. He is considered to be one of the most influential figures of
Taiwanese Buddhism, having influenced many of the leading Buddhist figures in modern Taiwan.
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