Fukuoka

}} is the
sixth-largest city in Japan and the
capital city of
Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of
Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. The area has long been considered the gateway to the country, as it is the nearest point among Japan's main islands to the Asian mainland. Although humans occupied the area since the
Jomon period, some of the earliest settlers of the
Yayoi period arrived in the Fukuoka area. The city rose to prominence during the
Yamato period. Because of the cross-cultural exposure, and the relatively great distance from the social and political centers of
Kyoto,
Osaka, and later,
Edo (Tokyo), Fukuoka gained a distinctive local culture and dialect that has persisted to the present.
Fukuoka is the most populous city on
Kyūshū island, followed by
Kitakyushu. It is the largest city and metropolitan area west of
Keihanshin. The city was
designated by government ordinance on April 1, 1972. Greater Fukuoka, with a population of 2.5 million people (2005 census), is part of the heavily industrialized
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu zone.
, Fukuoka is Japan's sixth largest city, having passed the population of
Kobe. In July 2011, Fukuoka surpassed the population of
Kyoto. Since the founding of Kyoto in 794, this marks the first time that a city west of the
Kansai region has had a larger population than Kyoto.
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